RecruitingRecruiting
Post-resection/Ablation Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (FIRE-9 - PORT / AIO-KRK-0418)
NCT05008809 · Charite University, Berlin, Germany
In plain English
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Official title
Post-resection/Ablation Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Prospective, Randomized, Open, Multicenter Phase III Trial to Investigate the Efficacy of Active Post-resection/Ablation Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
About this study
The trial will consist of both a clinical and translational part. During the study, re-assessments (radiologic assessment, blood and QoL) will be conducted for all trial subject of the trial every 3 months. Tumor biopsies will be collected at screening (baseline sample) and in case of relapse of disease if a new tumor sample is obtained.
The objective of the re-assessments is detection of relapse either radiologically or within the translational material (blood samples with ctDNA dynamics and tumor - if available from relapses). CT scans of thorax/abdomen and/or MRI scans will be performed every 3 months within the 2 years after randomization. After the first two relapse-free years, intervals should be stretched to 6 months in the third and following years after study start. Structured follow-up for up to 60 months after randomization should be maintained for both arms.
Patients in Arm A receive additive study drug intervention (mFOLFOXIRI or mFOLFOX-6) for up to six months (12 cycles) after randomization with additional clinical and safety assessments.
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Patient's signed informed consent.
2. Patient's age ≥18 years at the time of signing the informed consent.
3. Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum.
4. Resected (R0 or R1) and/or effectively treated metastases (all techniques allowed) of colorectal cancer within 3-10 weeks before randomization (earlier randomisation allowed if at least 3 weeks interval between intervention and treatment start is guaranteed) AND resected primary tumor (synchronous or metachronous). In cases of synchronous metastases the interval of 3-10 weeks might be calculated following the removal of the primary tumor if this intervention was the last to address all tumor lesions.
5. Absence of significant active wound healing complications (if applicable) at randomization. Resolved wound healing complications after resection/ablation are acceptable for inclusion into the trial.
6. No radiographic evidence of active metastatic disease at study entry in a CT and/or MRI scan not older than 10 weeks prior randomization. Pre-surgery/ablation images are eligible for the study if all lesions have been addressed in the interval.
7. ECOG performance status 0-2.
8. Adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal organ function, defined by the following laboratory test results:
* Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1.5 x 109/L (1500/µL)
* Hemoglobin ≥ 80 g/L (8 g/dL)
* Platelet count ≥ 100 x109/L (100000/µL) without transfusion
* Total serum bilirubin of ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST/GOT) ≤ 3.0 × ULN.
* Calculated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) according to Cockcroft-Gault formula or according to MDRD ≥ 50 mL/min or serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
9. Patients without anticoagulation need to present with an INR \< 1.5 x ULN and PTT \< 1.5 x ULN. Patient with prophylactic or therapeutic anticoagulation are allowed into the trial.
10. Proficient fluorouracil metabolism as defined:
1. Prior treatment with 5-FU or capecitabine without unusual toxicity or
2. If tested, normal DPD deficiency test according to the standard of the study site or
3. If tested, in patients with DPD deficiency test with a CPIC activity score of 1.0-1.5 fluoropyrimidine/capecitabine dosage should be reduced by 50%
11. For women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative pregnancy test within 14 days before randomization and agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods with a failure rate of \< 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 9 months after the last dose of Oxaliplatin or for at least 6 months after the last dose of all other study treatment.
A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential if she is post-menarcheal, has not reached a postmenopausal state (≥ 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause), and has not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/or uterus). Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of \< 1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male partner's sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices.
For men: With female partners of childbearing potential, men must remain abstinent or use a condom plus an additional contraceptive method that together result in a failure rate of \< 1% per year during the treatment period and for 6 months after the last dose of study treatment. Men must refrain from donating sperm during this same period.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Treatment of metastases greater than 3 cm with radio-frequency/microwave ablation within 24 months prior to study entry if applicable.
2. Treatment of metastases greater than 5 cm with radiation (stereotactic/ brachytherapy) within 24 months prior to study entry if applicable.
3. Any previous systemic therapy is allowed for inclusion into the trial. However, if previous oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy at any time for metastatic or localized disease was carried out, the inclusion into the trial is permitted under the condition, that
1. A total duration of oxaliplatin-based therapy of six months (i.e. 12 cycles of FOLFOX / FOLFOXIRI or 8 cycles CAPOX) is not exceeded - including therapy within the FIRE-9/PORT trial
2. If already more than three months of oxaliplatin-based therapy (i.e. \>6 cycles of FOLFOX / FOLFOXIRI or \>4 cycles CAPOX) was used, the study therapy should be started with an irinotecan-based regimen (i.e. FOLFIRI or FOLFOXIRI) However, in the case of FOLFOXIRI therapy in the trial, the above mention regulation concerning the total dosing of oxaliplatin still applies (i.e. 12 cycles of FOLFOX / FOLFOXIRI or 8 cycles CAPOX should not be exceeded - including therapy within the FIRE-9/PORT trial).
4. New York Heart Association Class III or greater heart failure by clinical judgement.
5. Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization; percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) with or without stenting within 6 months prior to randomization.
6. Unstable angina pectoris.
7. Unstable cardiac arrhythmia \> grade 2 NCI CTCAE despite anti-arrhythmic therapy.
8. Ongoing toxicities \> grade 2 NCI CTCAE
9. Active uncontrolled infection by investigator's perspective.
10. Severe chronic non-healing wounds, ulcerous lesions or untreated bone fracture.
11. Known hypersensitivity to 5-FU, folinic acid, irinotecan, oxaliplatin or capecitabine or to any of the other excipients listed in section 6.1 of the corresponding SmPC.
12. Recent or concomitant treatment with brivudine.
13. Peripheral sensitive neuropathy with functional impairment (\> grade 1 acc. to CTCAE version 5.0 (see appendix 2)).
14. Inflammatory bowel disease and/or bowel obstruction.
15. Simultaneous application of Johannis herbs preparations.
16. Pernicious or other megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency.
17. Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 21 days prior to randomization or at least to intended treatment start, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study or non-recovery from side effects of any such procedure.
18. Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, may affect the interpretation of the results, or may render the patient at high risk from treatment complications.
19. Medical history of malignant disease other than mCRC with the following exceptions:
* patients who have been disease-free for at least three years before randomization
* patients with adequately treated and completely resected basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical, breast or prostate cancer, stage I uterine cancer
* patients with any treated or untreated malignant disease that is associated with a 5-year survival prognosis of ≥ 90% and does not require active therapy
20. Known alcohol or drug abuse.
21. Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
22. Participation in a clinical trial or experimental drug treatment within 28 days prior to potential inclusion in the clinical trial or within a period of 5 half-lives of the substances administered in a clinical trial or during an experimental drug treatment prior to potential inclusion in the clinical trial, depending on which period is longest, or simultaneous participation in another clinical trial while taking part in this clinical trial.
23. Patients depending on Sponsor, investigator or study site.
24. Suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection with or without symptoms (evaluation according to local policy in respective center with respect to actual status of pandemic and with reference to the policy that would apply to patients with similar therapy outside the trial). This may include assessment of vaccination status, anamnesis, physical examination and potentially antigen and/or PCR testing.
25. Patient committed to an institution by virtue of an order issued either by the judicial or the administrative authorities.
26. Limited legal capacity.
27. Concomitant administration of strong CYP3A4 and/or UGT1A1 inducers (e.g. Rifampicin, Carbamazepin, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin or Apalutamid).
28. Planned inoculation/vaccination with a live vaccine during treatment with Oxaliplatin and/or Irinotecan, and until 6 months after treatment with Irinotecan.
Study design
Enrollment target: 507 participants
Allocation: randomized
Masking: none
Age groups: adult, older_adult
Timeline
Starts: 2021-12-06
Estimated completion: 2030-11
Last updated: 2025-12-12
Interventions
Drug: mFOLFOX6Drug: mFOLFOXIRIDrug: FOLFIRIDrug: CAPOX
Primary outcomes
- • Progression-free survival (PFS) time (24 months)
Sponsor
Dominik Paul Modest · other
With: German Research Foundation, Institut für Klinische Krebsforschung IKF GmbH at Krankenhaus Nordwest
Contacts & investigators
ContactDominik Modest, Prof. Dr. · contact · dominik.modest@charite.de · +49 30 450
ContactDaniel Müller, Dr. · contact · mueller.daniel@ikf-khnw.de · +49 69 7601
InvestigatorDominik Modest, Prof. Dr. · principal_investigator, Charite University, Berlin, Germany
All locations (79)
Klinikum St. Marien AmbergRecruiting
Amberg, Germany
Helios Klinikum Bad SaarowRecruiting
Bad Saarow, Germany
Klinikum BayreuthRecruiting
Bayreuth, Germany
Charité Universitätsmedizin BerlinRecruiting
Berlin, Germany
Helios Klinikum Emil von BehringRecruiting
Berlin, Germany
MVZ Onkologischer Schwerpunkt am Oskar-Helene-HeimRecruiting
Berlin, Germany
Vivantes Klinikum am Urban BerlinRecruiting
Berlin, Germany
Vivantes Klinikum Spandau BerlinRecruiting
Berlin, Germany
St. Josef-Hospital BochumRecruiting
Bochum, Germany
Johanniterkrankenhaus BonnRecruiting
Bonn, Germany
Diakonie-Krankenhaus BremenWithdrawn
Bremen, Germany
Klinikum ChemnitzRecruiting
Chemnitz, Germany
Kliniken der Satdt KölnRecruiting
Cologne, Germany
Klinikum DarmstadtRecruiting
Darmstadt, Germany
DONAUISAR Klinikum DeggendorfRecruiting
Deggendorf, Germany
Städtisches Klinikum DessauRecruiting
Dessau, Germany
Onkologische-Gemeinschaftspraxis DresdenRecruiting
Dresden, Germany
Onkozentrum DresdenRecruiting
Dresden, Germany
Universitätsklinikum DüsseldorfRecruiting
Düsseldorf, Germany
Kliniken Essen-MitteRecruiting
Essen, Germany
Universitätsklinikum EssenRecruiting
Essen, Germany
KHNW FrankfurtRecruiting
Frankfurt, Germany
Markus-Krankenhaus FrankfurtRecruiting
Frankfurt, Germany
Universitätsklinikum FrankfurtRecruiting
Frankfurt, Germany
Universitätsklinikum FreiburgRecruiting
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
Gemeinschaftspraxis internistische Onkologie FürthRecruiting
Fürth, Germany
Niels-Stensen Kliniken GeorgsmarienhütteRecruiting
Georgsmarienhütte, Germany
Praxis Hämatologie Onkologie GießenRecruiting
Giessen, Germany
Universitätsmedizin GöttingenRecruiting
Göttingen, Germany
Universitätsklinikum HalleRecruiting
Halle, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-EppendorfRecruiting
Hamburg, Germany
Medizinische Hochschule HannoverRecruiting
Hanover, Germany
St. Anna Hospital HerneRecruiting
Herne, Germany
Universitätsklinikum des SaarlandesRecruiting
Homburg, Germany
Klinikum Ingolstadt GmbHWithdrawn
Ingolstadt, Germany
Universitätsklinikum JenaRecruiting
Jena, Germany
Klinikum LandshutRecruiting
Landshut, Germany
VK&K Studien LandshutRecruiting
Landshut, Germany
Studienzentrum UnterEms LeerActive Not Recruiting
Leer, Germany
Universitätsklinikum LeipzigRecruiting
Leipzig, Germany
Klinikum LeverkusenRecruiting
Leverkusen, Germany
Klinikum LippeRecruiting
Lippe, Germany
Klinikum LudwigsburgRecruiting
Ludwigsburg, Germany
Klinikum MagdeburgRecruiting
Magdeburg, Germany
Universitätsmedizin MainzRecruiting
Mainz, Germany
OnkoNet Marburg GmbHRecruiting
Marburg, Germany
Philipps-Universität MarburgRecruiting
Marburg, Germany
Johannes Wesling Klinikum MindenRecruiting
Minden, Germany
Kliniken Maria Hilf MönchengladbachWithdrawn
Mönchengladbach, Germany
Klinikum der Universität MünchenRecruiting
München, Germany
Klinikum rechts der Isar TU MünchenRecruiting
München, Germany
München Klinik BogenhausenRecruiting
München, Germany
München Klinik NeuperlachRecruiting
München, Germany
Gemeinschaftspraxis MünsterRecruiting
Münster, Germany
Universitätsklinikum MünsterRecruiting
Münster, Germany
Friedrich-Ebert-Krankenhaus NeumünsterRecruiting
Neumünster, Germany
Lukaskrankenhaus NeussRecruiting
Neuss, Germany
Klinikum NürnbergRecruiting
Nuremberg, Germany
Pi.Tri-Studien GmbH OffenburgWithdrawn
Offenburg, Germany
Klinikum PassauRecruiting
Passau, Germany
Schwerpunktpraxis PenzbergRecruiting
Penzberg, Germany
Ernst von Bergmann Klinikum PotsdamRecruiting
Potsdam, Germany
Studienzentrum Onkologie RavensburgRecruiting
Ravensburg, Germany
Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder RegensburgRecruiting
Regensburg, Germany
Universitätsklinikum RegensburgRecruiting
Regensburg, Germany
Kreiskliniken ReutlingenRecruiting
Reutlingen, Germany
Mathias Spital RheineRecruiting
Rheine, Germany
RoMed Klinikum RosenheimRecruiting
Rosenheim, Germany
Universitätsmedizin RostockRecruiting
Rostock, Germany
DIAK Klinikum Schwäbisch HallRecruiting
Schwäbisch Hall, Germany
Marienkrankenhaus SiegenRecruiting
Siegen, Germany
Klinikum StuttgartRecruiting
Stuttgart, Germany
Marienhospital StuttgartWithdrawn
Stuttgart, Germany
Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder TrierRecruiting
Trier, Germany
Universitätsklinikum UlmRecruiting
Ulm, Germany
Klinikum WetzlarRecruiting
Wetzlar, Germany
Onkologisches Zentrum Wolfsburg-HelmstedtWithdrawn
Wolfsburg, Germany
Petrus-Krankenhaus WuppertalRecruiting
Wuppertal, Germany
Gemeinschaftspraxis WürzburgRecruiting
Würzburg, Germany