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A Study to Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Teplizumab Compared With Placebo in Participants 1 to 25 Years of Age With Stage 3 Type 1 Diabetes

NCT07088068 · Sanofi
In plain English

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Official title
A Randomized, Double-blind, Phase 3 Study to Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Teplizumab Compared With Placebo in Participants 1 to 25 Years of Age With Recently Diagnosed Stage 3 Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)
About this study
The study duration for one participant will be approximately 84 weeks (18 months).
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply: * Participant must be 1 to 25 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent. * Participants diagnosed with T1D Stage 3 according to American Diabetes Association 2025 criteria * Participants able to be randomized and initiate study drug within 8 weeks (56 days) of the Stage 3 T1D diagnosis * Participants must be positive for at least one T1D autoantibody at screening: * Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD-65), * Insulinoma Antigen-2 (IA-2), * Zinc-transporter 8 (ZnT8), or * Insulin (if obtained not later than 14 days after exogenous insulin therapy initiation). * Islet cell cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ICAs) * Have random C-peptide level ≥0.2 nmol/L obtained at screening * Enter Inclusion Criteria Sex * Both male and female participants are eligible. * Contraceptive use by women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies. * A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, and one of the following conditions applies: * Is a woman of nonchildbearing potential (WONCBP) OR * Is a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and agrees to use a contraceptive method that is highly effective, with a failure rate of \<1% during the study intervention period (to be effective before starting the intervention) and for at least 30 days after the last administration of study intervention. * A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test at screening (serum) and within 24 hours (urine or serum as required by local regulations) before the first administration of study intervention. * Lactating woman must interrupt breastfeeding and pump and discard breast milk during and for 20 days after last administration of study intervention. * Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 1 of the protocol which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in the protocol. Note: For minor participants, a specific ICF must also be signed by the participant's legally authorized representative (LAR). Exclusion Criteria: Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply: * Participant has diabetes other than autoimmune T1D that includes but is not limited to genetic forms of diabetes, maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), diabetes secondary to medications or surgery and type 2 diabetes by judgement of the Investigator. * Participant has an active serious infection and/or fever ≥38.5°C (101.3°F) within the 48 hours prior to the first dose (except if localized skin infection), or has chronic, recurrent or opportunistic infectious disease. * At screening, participant has laboratory or clinical evidence of acute or clinically active infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV). * At screening, participant has positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), or hepatitis C (HCV). * Participant has evidence of active or latent tuberculosis (TB) as documented by medical history and examination, chest X-rays (posterior anterior and lateral), and/or TB testing. Blood testing (eg, QuantiFERON® TB Gold test) is strongly preferred; if not available, any local approved TB test is allowed. * Has other autoimmune diseases, (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus etc), except clinically stable autoimmune thyroid disease, or controlled celiac disease (at discretion of Investigator). * Any clinically significant abnormality identified either in medical/surgical history or during screening evaluation (eg, physical examination, laboratory tests, vital signs), or any adverse event (AE) during screening period which, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude safe completion of the study or constrains efficacy assessment. * Participant has recent or planned vaccinations as follows: * Live-attenuated (live) vaccines (eg, varicella, measles, mumps, rubella, cold-attenuated intranasal influenza vaccine, and smallpox) within the 8 weeks before first dose of the investigational medicinal product (IMP) or planned/required administration during treatment or up to 26 weeks after last IMP administration in any treatment course * Inactivated or mRNA vaccines within 2 weeks before the first dose of IMP or planned required administration during treatment or up to 6 weeks after last IMP administration in any treatment course. * Current or prior use (within 30 days before screening) of any anti-hyperglycemic agents other than insulin * Past (within 30 days prior to screening) or current administration of any treatment that is known to cause a significant, ongoing change in the course of T1D or immunologic status (including but not limited to oral, inhaled or systemically injected steroids with duration \>14 days, adrenocorticotropic hormone, verapamil). * Past systemic immunosuppression medicine or immune modulatory biologic therapy (such as monoclonal antibodies), within 3 months or 5 half-lifes (whichever is longer) prior to dosing. * Current or prior (within 30 days before screening) use of any medication known to significantly influence glucose tolerance (eg, atypical antipsychotics, diphenylhydantoin, niacin). * Participant has previously received teplizumab or other anti-CD3 treatment. * Other medications not compatible or interfering with IMP at discretion of Investigator. * Current enrollment OR past participation in another investigational study in which an investigational intervention (eg, drug, vaccine, invasive device) was administered within the last 8 weeks or 5 half-lifes, whichever is longer, prior to screening. * Participant has any of the following laboratory parameters, at screening prior to first dose: * Lymphocyte count: \<1000/µL, * Neutrophil count: \<1500/µL, * Platelet count: \<150,000 platelets/µL, * Hemoglobin: \<10 g/dL, * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>2.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN), * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>2.0 × ULN, * Total bilirubin \>1.5 × ULN with the exception of participants with the diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome who may be eligible provided they have no other causes leading to hyperbilirubinemia The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Study design
Enrollment target: 723 participants
Allocation: randomized
Masking: quadruple
Age groups: child, adult
Timeline
Starts: 2025-08-06
Estimated completion: 2028-12-12
Last updated: 2026-04-14
Interventions
Drug: TeplizumabOther: Placebo
Primary outcomes
  • For United States (US) and non-European Union (EU) countries: Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) change from baseline (From Baseline to Week 52)
  • For US and non-EU countries: Total number of days without prandial insulin use (From baseline to Week 52)
  • For EU countries: Change from baseline in mean 2 hours mixed meal tolerance test (MMTT) stimulated C-peptide concentration, calculated from Area Under the Curve (AUC) in participants 5 years and older (From baseline to Week 52)
Sponsor
Sanofi · industry
Contacts & investigators
ContactTrial Transparency email recommended (Toll free for US & Canada) · contact · contact-us@sanofi.com · 800-633-1610
All locations (137)
Scottsdale Clinical Trials- Site Number : 8400044Recruiting
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Marvel Clinical Research- Site Number : 8400042Recruiting
Huntington Beach, California, United States
University of California San Francisco - Mission Bay- Site Number : 8400011Recruiting
San Francisco, California, United States
Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes- Site Number : 8400031Recruiting
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Yale University School of Medicine- Site Number : 8400005Recruiting
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
University of Florida College of Medicine- Site Number : 8400054Recruiting
Gainesville, Florida, United States
Encore Medical Research - Hollywood- Site Number : 8400061Recruiting
Hollywood, Florida, United States
University of South Florida- Site Number : 8400013Recruiting
Tampa, Florida, United States
Atlanta Diabetes Associates- Site Number : 8400036Recruiting
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
IACT Health - Columbus - Talbotton Road- Site Number : 8400003Recruiting
Columbus, Georgia, United States
Institute of Endocrinology Diabetes, Health & Hormones- Site Number : 8400050Recruiting
Stockbridge, Georgia, United States
St. Luke's Children's Hospital- Site Number : 8400014Recruiting
Boise, Idaho, United States
Rocky Mountain Clinical Research - Idaho Falls- Site Number : 8400001Recruiting
Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States
C.S. Mott Children's Hospital- Site Number : 8400015Recruiting
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Mayo Clinic in Rochester - Minnesota- Site Number : 8400019Recruiting
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Children's Mercy Adelle Hall Campus- Site Number : 8400010Recruiting
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
University at Buffalo - Jacobs School of Medicine- Site Number : 8400006Recruiting
Buffalo, New York, United States
Endocrine Associates of West Village- Site Number : 8400064Recruiting
New York, New York, United States
Columbia University Irving Medical Center- Site Number : 8400009Recruiting
New York, New York, United States
Asheville Clinical Research- Site Number : 8400045Recruiting
Asheville, North Carolina, United States
The Ohio State University- Site Number : 8400051Recruiting
Columbus, Ohio, United States
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia- Site Number : 8400039Recruiting
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
AM Diabetes & Endocrinology Center- Site Number : 8400004Recruiting
Bartlett, Tennessee, United States
Vanderbilt University Medical Center- Site Number : 8400020Recruiting
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
UVA Children's Battle Building- Site Number : 8400060Recruiting
Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason- Site Number : 8400038Recruiting
Seattle, Washington, United States
Mary Bridge Children's Outpatient Center- Site Number : 8400037Recruiting
Tacoma, Washington, United States
Investigational Site Number : 0320003Recruiting
San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, Argentina
Investigational Site Number : 0320005Recruiting
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Investigational Site Number : 0360001Recruiting
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Investigational Site Number : 0560005Recruiting
Brussels, Belgium
Investigational Site Number : 0560009Recruiting
Brussels, Belgium
Investigational Site Number : 0560007Recruiting
Edegem, Belgium
Investigational Site Number : 0560002Recruiting
Jette, Belgium
Investigational Site Number : 0560001Recruiting
Leuven, Belgium
Investigational Site Number : 0560008Recruiting
Leuven, Belgium
Investigational Site Number : 0560006Recruiting
Liège, Belgium
Investigational Site Number : 0560004Recruiting
Namur, Belgium
Hospital Universitario Walter Cantidio- Site Number : 0760009Recruiting
Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
Centro de Diabetes Curitiba- Site Number : 0760006Recruiting
Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
Centro de Pesquisa Clínica de Marília - CPCLIM- Site Number : 0760002Recruiting
Marília, São Paulo, Brazil
Hospital Universitario Clementino Fraga Filho- Site Number : 0760008Recruiting
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Centro de Pesquisas Clínicas - São Paulo- Site Number : 0760011Recruiting
São Paulo, Brazil
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein- Site Number : 0760001Recruiting
São Paulo, Brazil
Investigational Site Number : 1240002Recruiting
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Investigational Site Number : 1560050Recruiting
Pingxiang, Colorado, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560016Recruiting
Luoyang, New Jersey, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560035Recruiting
Beijing, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560003Recruiting
Beijing, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560033Recruiting
Beijing, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560009Recruiting
Changchun, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560001Recruiting
Changsha, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560055Recruiting
Chengdu, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560042Recruiting
Chengdu, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560007Recruiting
Guangzhou, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560037Recruiting
Guangzhou, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560040Recruiting
Hangzhou, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560014Recruiting
Hangzhou, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560012Recruiting
Hangzhou, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560010Recruiting
Harbin, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560026Recruiting
Hohhot, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560059Recruiting
Jinan, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560018Recruiting
Nanchang, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560043Recruiting
Nanchang, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560005Recruiting
Nanjing, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560054Recruiting
Nanjing, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560031Recruiting
Shanghai, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560032Recruiting
Shanghai, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560013Recruiting
Shenyang, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560045Recruiting
Shenzhen, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560019Recruiting
Tianjin, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560039Recruiting
Wuhan, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560002Recruiting
Wuhan, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560041Recruiting
Wuxi, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560060Recruiting
Yueyang, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560038Recruiting
Zhengzhou, China
Investigational Site Number : 1560027Recruiting
Zhenjiang, China
Investigational Site Number : 2030004Recruiting
Prague, Czechia
Investigational Site Number : 2030003Recruiting
Prague, Czechia
Investigational Site Number : 2030001Recruiting
Prague, Czechia
Investigational Site Number : 2500002Recruiting
Paris, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500009Recruiting
Paris, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500008Recruiting
Paris, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500005Recruiting
Pau, France
Investigational Site Number : 2500007Recruiting
Strasbourg, France
Investigational Site Number : 2760002Recruiting
Augsburg, Germany
Investigational Site Number : 2760008Recruiting
Bielefeld, Germany
Investigational Site Number : 2760005Recruiting
Hanover, Germany
Investigational Site Number : 2760006Recruiting
Leipzig, Germany
Investigational Site Number : 2760010Recruiting
Munich, Germany
Investigational Site Number : 2760001Recruiting
Ulm, Germany
Investigational Site Number : 3760005Recruiting
Jerusalem, Israel
Investigational Site Number : 3760002Recruiting
Petah Tikva, Israel
Investigational Site Number : 3760003Recruiting
Petah Tikva, Israel
Investigational Site Number : 3760001Recruiting
Ramat Gan, Israel
Investigational Site Number : 3760006Recruiting
Rehovot, Israel
Investigational Site Number : 3760004Recruiting
Tel Aviv, Israel
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Meyer IRCCS - Site Number : 3800001Recruiting
Florence, Firenze, Italy
IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini - Site Number : 3800008Recruiting
Genoa, Genova, Italy
Ospedale dei Bambini Vittore Buzzi - Site Number : 3800005Recruiting
Milan, Milano, Italy
Investigational Site Number : 3800011Recruiting
Milan, Milano, Italy
AOU Policlinico Umberto I, UOC Diabetologia -Site Number : 3800012Recruiting
Rome, Roma, Italy
Investigational Site Number : 3800010Recruiting
Turin, Torino, Italy
AOU Maggiore della Carità - Site Number : 3800015Recruiting
Novara, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona -Site Number : 3800002Recruiting
Verona, Italy
Investigational Site Number : 5280002Recruiting
Leiden, Netherlands
Investigational Site Number : 5280001Recruiting
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Investigational Site Number : 6160005Recruiting
Lodz, Lódzkie, Poland
Investigational Site Number : 6160001Recruiting
Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
Investigational Site Number : 7240012Recruiting
Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña [La Coruña], Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240017Recruiting
Barcelona, Barcelona [Barcelona], Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240004Recruiting
Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona [Barcelona], Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240003Recruiting
Sabadell, Barcelona [Barcelona], Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240020Recruiting
Barakaldo, Basque Country, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240023Recruiting
Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240016Recruiting
Pamplona, Navarre, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240014Recruiting
Pontevedra, Pontevedra [Pontevedra], Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240019Recruiting
San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240021Recruiting
Seville, Sevilla, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240001Recruiting
Seville, Sevilla, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240006Recruiting
Madrid, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240010Recruiting
Madrid, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240009Recruiting
Madrid, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240011Recruiting
Madrid, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240007Recruiting
Madrid, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240022Recruiting
Málaga, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 7240015Recruiting
Palma, Spain
Investigational Site Number : 8260001Recruiting
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
Investigational Site Number : 8260004Recruiting
Dundee, Dundee City, United Kingdom
Investigational Site Number : 8260009Recruiting
London, England, United Kingdom
Investigational Site Number : 8260012Recruiting
London, England, United Kingdom
Investigational Site Number : 8260002Recruiting
Glasgow, Glasgow City, United Kingdom
Investigational Site Number : 8260007Recruiting
London, London, City of, United Kingdom
Investigational Site Number : 8260011Recruiting
Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom
Investigational Site Number : 8260006Recruiting
Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom
Investigational Site Number : 8260005Recruiting
Leeds, United Kingdom
Investigational Site Number : 8260010Recruiting
Reading, United Kingdom