Comparing Structured Retrieval Practice and Reading-Based Education for Dementia Caregivers

Caring for someone with dementia is often associated with high levels of stress, particularly when caregivers lack knowledge about how to manage behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). Although educational resources for dementia caregivers are widely available, many are not designed using evidence-based learning principles that support long-term retention and application of information. Structured retrieval practice (SRP) is a learning strategy that enhances durable learning by requiring individuals to actively recall information over time while receiving corrective feedback. This study is a longitudinal randomized controlled trial comparing an SRP-based educational intervention to a traditional reading-based education control condition. Informal caregivers of individuals living with dementia will be randomly assigned to one of two parallel arms. Both groups will receive educational content focused on managing dementia-related behavioral symptoms, coping strategies, and caregiver self-care; however, the format of instruction will differ by condition. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, and at 2-day, 2-week, and 2-month follow-up time points. Primary outcomes include caregiver knowledge retention, caregiving self-efficacy, perceived stress, and caregiver-reported severity of dementia-related behavioral symptoms. In addition, the study will evaluate intervention feasibility, acceptability, and adherence using self-report measures and backend program usage data. Data will be collected either remotely or in person, depending on participant preference. The findings from this study will inform the development of evidence-based educational approaches that may be integrated into existing caregiver education programs and digital tools to better support families caring for individuals with dementia.