Lung cancer clinical trials — recruiting now

1. Background and Rationale:: Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is a β-galactoside-binding protein involved in various biological processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, adhesion, and immune regulation. In cancer, Gal-3 promotes tumor progression by enhancing cell survival, metastasis, and angiogenesis. Additionally, Gal-3 can upregulate Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PDL-1) expression on cancer cells, contributing to immune evasion. PDL-1, an immune checkpoint protein, binds to its receptor PD-1 on T cells, inhibiting their activity and allowing cancer cells to escape immune detection. The interaction between Gal-3 and PDL-1 creates an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, reducing the efficacy of PDL-1 inhibitor therapies. Gal-3 drives the inflammatory response and can worsen the inflammation based side effects of PD-1/PDL-1 inhibitos. Understanding this interplay is crucial for optimizing treatments and improving patient outcomes in cancer immunotherapy. The present study employs the FDA-approved, automated Architect system, initially used in cardiology, to ensure high accuracy and consistency in Gal-3 measurement. This method represents a significant advance over traditional manual ELISA kits, aiming to standardize and reproduce results across the patient cohort and to optimize the application of XGAL-3 apheresis based on robust data. The study results can help optimize the use of the XGAL-3 therapeutic apheresis as an adjuvant treatment to enhance the efficacy and reduce the side effects associated with PDL-1 inhibitors. Therefore, the aim of this study is to conduct an observational clinical trial assessing the correlation between Galectin-3 Level and immunotherapy Outcomes in renal cell carcinoma, non small cell lung cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with PD-1/ PDL-1 Inhibitors 2. Study Objectives: * Primary objectives: To correlate Gal-3 levels with patient outcomes, including response to treatment, duration of response, survival, and side effects observed. * Secondary objectives: To monitor and analyze serum Gal-3 level \& fluctuations over the course of PD-1/PDL-1 inhibitors in oncological patients. 3. Study enrollment and withdrawal: Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria: Inclusion Criteria: 1. Must be able to read and understand the informed consent form (ICF) and follow protocol requirements 2. Patients aged\>=18 years 3. Patients with renal cell carcinoma, Transitional cell carcinoma, non small cell lung cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma 4. Patients treated with PD-1/PDL-1 inhibitors 5. Patients prior to first cycle of PD-1/PDL-1 inhibitors 6. Subjects willing to continue and take part in the study for the throughout the study duration. Exclusion Criteria : 1. Female subject who is pregnant, lactating, or who want to get pregnant during the study period. Male subjects who want their partner to get pregnant. 2. Female of child-bearing potential who can't agree to utilize medically acceptable and reliable means of birth control during the study and for 1 month following the last dose of the study. 4\. Study Design and Methodology: Study population: Oncology patients with renal cell carcinoma, non small cell lung cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma, receiving PD-1/PDL-1 inhibitors Study duration: 3 years Number of patients: 300 patients Study type: This is a prospective, observational. study evaluating the correlation between serum Gal-3 level \& fluctuations and treatment outcome of immunotherapy based PD-1/PDL-1 inhibitors in patients with renal cell carcinoma, non small cell lung cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma General Study design: The study will enroll participants from the Tel Aviv Sourasky medical center who are diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma, non small cell lung cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma, and treated with PD-1/PDL-1 based immunotherapy Methodology 1. Data Collection: clinical and laboratory data will be collected before treatment, including blood count and chemistry included liver function In addition, disease characteristics , demographic data (age, sex), treatment-related information (concomitant medications, dosages), and documentation of adverse events will be recorded each evaluation. All data will be entered into the CRF in accordance with study procedures. 2. Gal-3 blood levels: collected of 3 ml before every immunotherapy administration per treatment 3. Gal-3 blood levels testing method * Gal-3 blood level withdrawn of 3 ml each visit before each treatment * Samples will be frozen at -80°C microbiology lab and analyzed in pre-determined group size or periodical testing. * Utilize the ARCHITECT platform for all testing, with reagents supplied by Eliaz Therapeutics Inc, ensuring consistency and reliability in test results. 4. Statistical analysis: Upon trial completion, the possible correlation between Gal-3 levels and immunotherapy outcomes will be analyzed.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn evaluate the safety and efficacy of the addition of radiation therapy to all tumour lesions, to first line medical treatment with alectinib in non-small cell lung cancer harbouring ALK-rearrangements. The main aims of the trial are to evaluate: * if the treatment combination is safe * if the treatment combination can inhibit progression Participants who have responded to 1st line alectinib will be treated with consolidation radiation therapy to all remaining tumour lesions while continuing on alectinib until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or another discontinuation criterion is met.

This study is a phase II clinical study to explore the efficacy and safety of BL-B01D1 + PD-1 monoclonal antibody combination therapy in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.

The study is being conducted to explore the reasonable dosage and evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of HLX43 (Anti-PD-L1 ADC) in combination with Serplulimab (anti-PD-1 humanized monoclonal antibody injection) in patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors

The main objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of HS-20093 with standard of care (SOC) on prolonging overall survival (OS) in subjects with relapsed small cell lung cancer (SCLC).

The goal of this randomized controlled clinical trial is to test a 12-week physical activity telecoaching program for NSCLC patients after surgery. The main question it aims to answer is: What is the effectiveness and acceptability of a 12-week (semi)automated low-to-moderate intensity PA tele coaching program on physical activity (mean steps per day) in resectable (stage I-IIIA) NSCLC patients after lung surgery, as compared to usual care? Patients with NSCLC will be enrolled in the study from 1 month postoperatively up to 1 year postoperatively. They will be randomized in either the intervention group or the control group. Patients randomized in the intervention group will be asked to enter a 12-week physical activity telecoaching program with the aim to enhance their physical activity. The telecoaching programs consists of 4 pilars: 1. A wearable (Fitbit) to measure and give feedback on their daily step count. 2. A smartphone coaching application, installed on a smartphone and linked to the wearable, providing automated coaching by displaying an individual activity goal (expressed as daily step count) and daily and weekly feedback on the performance (steps) of the patient. 3. A one-to-one semi-structured interview with the coach discussing the importance of physical activity, motivation, self-efficacy, barriers, favourite activities, and (coping) strategies to become more active resulting in an individual action plan. 4. Phone calls by the coaches initiated in pre-defined situations (non-compliance with wearing the step counter, failure to transmit the data, failure to progress). Patients randomized in the control group will remain their usual care and will not enter the 12-week physical activity telecoaching program.

The introduction of robot-assisted surgery is one of the biggest breakthroughs in surgery, and represents the most significant advancement in minimally invasive surgery of recent decades. One of the first surgical uses of the robot was in orthopaedics, neurosurgery and cardiac surgery. However, it's use has now been well recognized in thoracic surgical procedures ranging from mediastinal tumour resection to complex major lung resections. Robotic surgery by the da Vinci Surgical System (Intuitive Surgical, Inc) has been one of the most commonly used robotic systems in surgery. The robotic system overcomes the limitations of the standard thoracoscopic approach and allows for precise dissection in a confined space. These advantages include stable operator-controlled camera, high- definition 3D magnified view of 10 to 12 times, articulating instruments with seven degrees of freedom, motion scaling, and tremor filtration. Recently the Medtronic Hugo™ surgical robotic system has passed the CE mark. This robotic platform, made up of modular surgical arms on wheeled carts, has started its operation in human in Latin America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. The Hugo™ system is designed to provide a lower barrier to entry for hospitals looking to expand their reach in robotic surgery. Compared to the platform by Intuitive Surgical, Hugo™can be customized with up to four independent arms, and rolled to different locations in a hospital when needed. The investigator's centre is the first robotic surgical centre in Hong Kong since 2005. Over the years, the investigator have established the centre to be one of the leading centre in Hong Kong and the region, with involvement in various new development in thoracic robotic procedures, publications and books, and more recently in robotic endo-lumenal procedures. In this study, the investigator evaluate the early surgical outcome and objective functional outcome of patients undergoing robotic thoracic surgery by the Medtronic Hugo™ surgical robotic system.

Genes contain genetic code which tell the body which proteins to make. Many types of cancer are caused by changes, or mutations, in a gene called KRAS. Researchers are looking for ways to stop the actions of abnormal proteins made from the mutated KRAS gene. ASP5834 is being studied in people with solid tumors who have certain KRAS gene mutations. Some people with solid tumors of the colon or rectum (colorectal cancer), will be given ASP5834 with panitumumab. Panitumumab is a treatment for colorectal cancer. In this study, the researchers will learn how ASP5834 is processed by and acts upon the body. This information will help find a suitable dose of ASP5834 and check for any potential medical problems from the treatment. The main aims of this study are to check the safety of ASP5834 given by itself or given with panitumumab, and how well it is tolerated; and to find a suitable dose of ASP5834 given by itself or given with panitumumab. People in this study will be adults with locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic solid tumors with certain KRAS gene mutations. Locally advanced means the cancer has spread to nearby tissue. Unresectable means the cancer cannot be removed by surgery. Metastatic means the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. They either haven't responded to standard treatment or couldn't be given standard treatment. The key reasons people cannot take part are if they have specific uncontrollable cancers such as symptomatic or untreated cancers in nervous system, have specific heart conditions, swelling and irritation of lung tissues (pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease, also called ILD), infections, or have recently had a stroke or a bleed on the brain. In this study, ASP5834 is being given to humans for the first time. This is an open-label study. This means that people in this study and clinic staff will know that they will receive ASP5834 by itself or ASP5834 with panitumumab. This study will be in 2 parts: Part 1 is called Dose Escalation. Different small groups of people will receive lower to higher doses of either: ASP5834 by itself or ASP5834 with panitumumab. Only people who have colorectal cancer will receive ASP5834 with panitumumab. People with any type of solid tumor will receive ASP5834 by itself. For each dose, all medical problems will be recorded. A medical expert panel will check the results and decide if the next group can receive a higher dose of ASP5834. The panel will do this until the planned maximum number of people are treated or until suitable doses have been selected for Part 2. Part 2 is called Dose Expansion. Other different small groups of people will receive ASP5834 or ASP5834 with panitumumab. They will receive the most suitable doses worked out from Part 1. In both parts of the study, the study treatments ASP5834 and panitumumab will be given through a vein. This is called an infusion. Each study treatment cycle is either 21 days or 28 days long. People will continue study treatment until: they have medical problems from the study treatment they can't tolerate; their cancer gets worse; they start other cancer treatment; or they ask to stop study treatment. People will visit the clinic on certain days during their study treatment, with extra visits during the first 2 cycles of study treatment. The study doctors will check for any medical problems from ASP5834. Also, people in the study will have a health check. On some visits they will also have scans to check for any changes in their cancer. Tumor samples will be taken at certain visits during study treatment with the option of a tumor sample being taken if people's cancer gets worse or the cancer comes back. People will visit the clinic shortly after stopping treatment for a health check. After this, people will have health checks every couple of months to check the condition of their cancer. The number of visits and checks done will depend on the health of each person and whether they completed their study treatment or not. It is expected that people will be in this study for about 1 year.

The goal of this clinical trial is to adapt, implement, and evaluate MyCarePulse and ASCENT patient navigator to overcome barriers to care among patients with cancer. The main hypotheses it aims to test are: * At the patient level, the intervention will result in higher levels of food security, self- efficacy for dietary behaviors, and higher diet quality than standard care. * At the provider level, the intervention will be feasible, acceptable, appropriate, and able to enhance individualized care for patient wellness. Researchers will compare cancer patients receiving the MyCarePulse and ASCENT patient navigator intervention to those receiving standard care, to see if the intervention improves food security, self-efficacy, and diet quality. Phase 1 Patient Participants will: * Complete the ASCENT Questionnaire, which is comprised of the following: * U.S. Food Security Survey Module (U.S. FSSM) * Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29) * Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour (ASA24®) Dietary Assessment Tool * Be assessed using the Veggie Meter instrument * Participate in two semi-structured interviews Provider Participants will: •Participate in one semi-structured interview Phase 2 Patient Participants will: * Participate in ASCENT patient navigator screenings and consultations * Complete the ASCENT Questionnaire, which comprises the U.S. FSSM, PROMIS-29, and ASA24®

Lung cancer is the second most common cancer in Austria with 2.868 men and 2.009 women diagnosed in 2016. Reflecting the high mortality of this disease, 2.415 men and 1.534 women died from lung cancer. Therefore, lung cancer is the most common reason for cancer associated death in men and second most common reason in women. This malignant disease can be divided into two main groups: small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC is a paradigm for personalized medicine, with an increasing number of targetable gene alterations. Despite this growing diversity of molecular subtypes, in most patients no targetable mutation can be detected. For these patients check-point inhibitors with or without chemotherapy is the mainstay of the initial tumor therapy. Until recently, little progress has been made in the treatment of SCLC in last decades. Recently, an overall survival benefit by the addition of an immune-checkpoint inhibitor to first-line chemotherapy for advanced SCLC has been reported. Despite the progress in the treatment of NSCLC, the performance of predictive biomarkers is weak. Therefore, the development of more precise prediction models is of great importance for the progress of personalized treatment strategies.

Immunotherapy has become the standard of care in different advanced malignancies. Its effectiveness in the palliative setting was demonstrated by several phase III trials. However, the response rate varies according to the cancer under study and to the line of treatment. A potential way to improve the activity of single agent immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) is to enhance the clinical response through further antitumor agents, including radiotherapy. Studies showed that carbon ions may lead to a broader immunogenic response; for their dosimetric characteristics it is possible to reduce integral dose sparing immune cells to direct and sustain a tumor specific immune response. Considering the available preclinical and clinical evidence together, the goal of this study is to explore the feasibility and the clinical activity of adding carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT), employed with a fractionation strategy comparable to stereotactic body radiation, to ICIs in advanced malignancies where immunotherapy is currently the standard of care.

Lung cancer is responsible for more deaths in the United States than breast, prostate and colon cancer combined and is the number one cancer killer of Veterans. This is because lung cancer is usually diagnosed when the disease has spread, and cure is less likely. Lung cancer screening (LCS) finds cancer at an earlier stage when it is curable, yet only 20% of eligible Veterans have been screened. Uptake is even lower among Black Veterans despite higher lung cancer risk. Using prediction models to identify high-benefit people for whom LCS should be encouraged improves efficiency and reduces disparities. Moreover, it is more patient-centered as shared decision-making conversations can be tailored with personalized information. The US Preventive Services Task Force has called for research to demonstrate that prediction-augmented LCS can be feasibly implemented at the point-of-care. The investigators propose for VA to lead this effort with a large-scale pragmatic clinical trial to show that prediction-augmented LCS is both feasible and improves LCS uptake.

This study is a single-center, prospective, single-arm exploratory clinical study of hypofractionated radiotherapy followed by tislelizumab and anlotinib neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy. It is designed for patients with stage II-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer. The efficacy and safety of hypofractionated radiotherapy sequential tislelizumab and anlotinib in the neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment of stage II-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer are observed. Finally, it provides new evidence-based medical evidence for the perioperative treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.

Background. During the clinical course of patients with locoregionally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) who have undergone aggressive treatment, brain metastasis (BM) is a frequent seen pattern of disease relapse, which cannot be ignored. It still remains unresolved whether prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) via whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) should be recommended for NSCLC patients with stage III or pathologically nodal positive disease. Actually, PCI would significantly decrease the incidence of BM; however, potential WBRT-related neurocognitive function (NCF) sequelae are indeed a concern, which has made PCI seldom applied in clinical practice. In terms of the time course of WBRT-induced NCF decline, it might vary considerably according to the specific domains which are selected to be measured. Early neurocognitive decline principally involve impairments of episodic memory, which has been significantly associated with functions of the hippocampus. This study thus aims to explore the impact of PCI on the subsequent risk of developing BM and the multi-domain neurobehavioral functions in our eligible patients. Methods. Potentially eligible subjects are postoperative NSCLC patients with a status of pathologically nodal metastasis (pN+). Patients randomly assigned to the PCI arm will undergo the course of hippocampal-sparing PCI after they complete the fourth course of adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy. Radiotherapy dose will be 3000 cGy in 15 fractions during three weeks. Except for the administration of hippocampal-sparing PCI, patients assigned to the observation arm should receive the same baseline and follow-up brain imaging examinations and neurocognitive assessments as those in PCI arm. Accordingly, a battery of neuropsychological measures, which includes 7 standardized neuropsychological tests (e.g., executive functions, verbal \& non-verbal memory, working memory, and psychomotor speed), is used to evaluate neurobehavioral functions for our registered patients. Expected results. This randomized controlled study aims to verify that the incidence of BM still can significantly be reduced by hippocampal-sparing PCI; additionally, NCF preservation regarding neurobehavioral assessments might also be achieved by hippocampal-sparing PCI as compared with the observation arm without PCI. No matter what the final results present, it is believed that this randomized controlled trial (RCT) will provide us solid evidence concerning the exact value of hippocampal-sparing PCI in our patient setting.

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in Taiwan and globally, with increasing incidence and the highest healthcare cost burden among cancers in Taiwan. Despite the widespread use of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for screening smokers, over half of lung cancer cases in Taiwan occur in never-smokers, highlighting the need for improved risk stratification. Current national LDCT screening programs do not collect comprehensive risk-related data, limiting their predictive accuracy. This project proposes a five-year, multi-center initiative to establish an integrated biospecimen and clinical data collection system. In its first year, a feasibility pilot will be conducted, followed by recruitment of 12,000 participants. Data collection will include biospecimens (blood, urine, tissue), genomic and proteomic analyses, imaging, and detailed questionnaires covering lifestyle, environmental, and occupational exposures. The project will also develop and validate lung cancer prediction models incorporating epidemiologic, biomarker, air pollution, and imaging data. A Common Data Model (CDM) will be implemented to ensure cross-institutional data standardization and support future international collaboration.

This study, the first clinical trial of AVZO-1418, aims to determine the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, maximum tolerated dose, and antitumor activity of AVZO-1418 when administered intravenously as a monotherapy and potentially in combination therapy to patients with locally advanced or metastatic epithelial solid tumors.

This is a Phase I/II, open-label, non-randomized, multi-center study in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) to determine the recommended dose(s) (RD) and to evaluate the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of DJI136.

This is the prospective, observational cohort study (Radiogenomics-Lung), which aims to explore the relationship between the imaging information of lung cancer patients, tumor microenvironment and the prognosis of lung cancer patients.

This phase II trial tests the effectiveness and safety of artificial intelligence (AI) to determine dose recommendation during stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) planning in patients with primary lung cancer or tumors that has spread from another primary site to the lung (metastatic). SBRT uses special equipment to position a patient and deliver radiation to tumors with high precision. This method may kill tumor cells with fewer doses over a shorter period and cause less damage to normal tissue. Even with the high precision of SBRT, disease persistence or reappearance (local recurrence) can still occur, which could be attributed to the radiation dose. AI has been used in other areas of healthcare to automate and improve various aspects of medical science. Because the relationship of dose and local recurrence indicates that dose prescriptions matter, decision support systems to help guide dose based on personalized prediction AI algorithms could better assist providers in prescribing the radiation dose of lung stereotactic body radiation therapy treatment.

This is an open-label, multicenter, first-in-human dose-escalation and expansion Phase 1-2 study designed to determine the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of OR502 administered as a monotherapy and in combination with cemiplimab in subjects with advanced solid tumors.