Lupus clinical trials — recruiting now

This is a randomised, open label, controlled non-inferiority phase III multicentre trial. As primary objective, the study aims to demonstrate that a regimen free of additional oral corticosteroids but with obinutuzumab (and MMF) is non-inferior to a regimen based on oral corticosteroids and MMF in achieving the primary outcome of complete renal response at week 52 without receiving corticosteroids above a prespecified dose. As secondary objectives, the study aims: * To compare the efficacy of the treatments in both arms in terms of: * partial plus complete renal response at week 52; * proteinuria \< 0.8g/g at week 52; * extrarenal flares; * response as defined by a \>4 points reduction in SELENA-SLEDAI score at week 52. * To compare the safety of the treatments in both arms in terms of occurrence of: * toxicity of corticosteroids; * serious Adverse Events; * serious Infectious Episodes; * new damage. * To compare the number of patients with non-adherence to treatment in both arms. * To estimate the efficiency of obinutuzumab in this indication. The ancillary studies will allow: * To implement a biobank (serum, plasma, DNA, cells and urine) and a bank of renal biopsies for studies that will be part of separate research funding bids (patients will be informed that their samples and data may be used for subsequent studies and offered to consent or not). * To identify which target therapeutic levels of MMF best predicts response with least toxicity (ancillary study). * To have long term data on renal function and damage.

A single arm, open-label pilot study is designed to determine the safety and effectiveness of anti-CD19/BCMA U CAR T cells in patients with autoimmune diseases. 60 patients are planned to be enrolled in the dose-escalation trial.

Prospective Registry Investigating Maternal, Infant, and Lactation Outcomes in Anifrolumab Users (PRIMULA Lac) is a Post Marketing Requirements (PMR) study designed to fulfill the FDA post-marketing requirements. The study will collect data about the presence of anifrolumab in human breast milk and serum (maternal and infant) among lactating individuals who are receiving anifrolumab therapeutically via intravenous (IV) or subcutaneous (SC) administration and evaluate exposure and effects on the breastfed infant.

Inflammatory Cardiovascular Diseases and Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases (ICARDs) encompass cardiovascular involvement in connective tissue diseases, vasculitis, and primary inflammatory cardiac processes affecting all layers of the heart. ICARDs are associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, independently of traditional risk factors, via multiple pathophysiological mechanisms. Diagnosis and prognosis are challenged by the heterogeneity of clinical presentations. Multimodality cardiovascular imaging - including cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), transthoracic echocardiography, and positron emission tomography (PET) - plays a central role in detecting and characterizing inflammatory involvement, and may offer prognostic insights. Given the limited data on the diagnostic and prognostic utility of these imaging modalities in ICARDs, the EACVI-INFLAME study aims to assess the prevalence of confirmed cardiovascular involvement in patients with suspected or established ICARDs undergoing CMR and/or cardiac PET in a multicentric international cohort.

1. Study Design This is a single-center, prospective, randomized, controlled, exploratory clinical trial. The study is designed to evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of two biologic-based induction regimens against standard of care (SOC) and a triple-combination regimen in patients with active proliferative lupus nephritis (LN). 2. Study Objectives Primary Objective: To compare the 6-month complete renal response (CRR) rate among patients receiving biologic-based induction therapy, SOC induction therapy, and triple-combination induction therapy. Secondary Objectives: To compare the rates of partial renal response (PRR) and overall renal response (ORR) at monthly intervals up to Month 6; to assess the time to achieve CRR/PRR; to evaluate changes in clinical and immunological parameters from baseline; and to compare the safety profiles of the three treatment regimens. 3. Key Eligibility Criteria Patients aged 14-65 years with biopsy-proven active Class III or IV (±V) LN according to ISN/RPS 2018 classification, an SLE-DAI score \>6, and 24-hour urine protein \>1.0 g/d will be eligible. Key exclusion criteria include an eGFR ≥45 ml/min/1.73m², recent use of renal replacement therapy or potent immunosuppressive procedures, significant concurrent infections, severe hematological/ hepatic abnormalities, and known hypersensitivity to the study biologics. 4. Treatment Groups and Intervention Eligible patients will be randomized in a 2:2:1 ratio to one of three treatment arms for a 6-month induction period: Biologics Group (n≈20): Glucocorticoids + either Belimumab or Telitacicept. SOC Group (n≈20): Glucocorticoids + Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF). Triple Therapy Group (n≈10): Glucocorticoids + MMF + either Belimumab or Telitacicept. The choice between Belimumab and Telitacicept within the Biologics and Triple Therapy groups will be determined jointly by the investigator and the patient. 5. Study Medications \& Administration Glucocorticoids: All patients will receive oral prednisone (or equivalent) starting at 0.5 mg/kg/day (max 40 mg/day), with a mandatory taper to ≤5 mg/day by Month 4 and stable dosing from Months 5-6. Intravenous methylprednisolone pulses are permitted per investigator discretion. Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF): Administered only in the SOC and Triple Therapy groups. The target dose is 1.5-2.0 g/day, maintained until the end of the treatment period. Belimumab: Administered via intravenous infusion at 10 mg/kg (600 mg/dose) every 2 weeks. Telitacicept: Administered via subcutaneous injection at 160 mg once weekly. Patients in the Biologics or SOC groups showing no response by Month 3 may directly switch to the Triple Therapy regimen. 6. Primary Efficacy Endpoint The primary endpoint is the proportion of patients achieving Complete Renal Response (CRR) at Month 6. CRR is strictly defined as: 24-hour urine protein \<0.5 g/d, AND Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) ≥85% of the baseline value, AND No requirement for rescue therapy or premature treatment withdrawal. 7. Secondary Efficacy \& Safety Assessments Key secondary efficacy assessments include monthly CRR, PRR, and ORR rates; time to response; incidence of renal-related events; and changes in proteinuria, eGFR, serum creatinine, and disease activity scores (SELENA-SLEDAI, BILAG-2004, PGA). Safety will be evaluated through the incidence and severity of adverse events, with special attention to infections, infusion/injection reactions, and metabolic parameters. 8\. Statistical Considerations This is an exploratory study with a planned enrollment of 40-50 patients. The primary analysis will use the Full Analysis Set (FAS) under the intention-to-treat principle. The difference in the Month 6 CRR rate among the three groups will be analyzed using the Chi-square test. Time-to-event data will be analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method with Log-rank test for comparisons. 9\. Hypothesis: This study protocol outlines a head-to-head comparison of novel biologic-based induction strategies against current SOC for active LN. It aims to generate critical preliminary data on whether glucocorticoids combined with a biologic (Belimumab or Telitacicept) alone can induce effective renal remission, potentially offering a targeted treatment option with a different safety profile compared to conventional immunosuppressive therapy. The results may inform the design of larger, confirmatory trials in LN management.

The aim of this project is to start a biological and clinical collection of patients presenting systemic autoimmune disease. This collection will provide appropriate biological samples to identify new biomarkers and to be accessible to the medical, scientific and industrial communities for the identification of new therapeutic strategies

The purpose of this study is to survey the safety of LUPKYNIS in patients with lupus nephritis under actual use conditions. In addition, information on efficacy will be collected.

This study will evaluate the safety and activity of AB-101 in combination with rituximab in B-cell associated autoimmune diseases where rituximab is currently FDA approved (e.g., Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV), Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA)/microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) as a therapeutic, or is recommended (e.g., in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) as a cornerstone for disease management.

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of UC-MSCs in adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The main questions this study aims to answer are: 1. Can UC-MSCs improve kidney function and reduce SLE disease activity? 2. Are UC-MSCs safe and well-tolerated in this patient population? Participants in this study will: * Receive UC-MSCs in a single dose in addition to standard of care treatment. * Provide blood and urine samples for laboratory assessments, including biomarkers and immune profiling (e.g., cytokines, complement proteins, and autoantibodies). * Attend regular clinic visits for physical exams, disease activity scoring, and imaging tests to monitor kidney health. * Complete assessments for safety, such as monitoring for adverse events and changes in laboratory values. This study aims to provide new insights into treatment options for SLE and lupus nephritis, addressing an unmet medical need in this population.

This is an early exploratory phase, single arm, non-randomized, open label, treatment study trial to determine the maximum tolerated dose of GC012F injection (CD19-BCMA CAR-T cells) in patients with refractory systemic lupus erythematosus.

This study is a single-arm, open-label clinical study designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of QT-019B in subjects with refractory SLE and to determine the RD. The study has two phases: dose escalation and dose expansion, with a planned enrollment of 18-24 subjects.

This is an investigator-initiated trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CD19 Universal CAR-T cells in the treatment of refractory systemic lupus erythematosus.

This is a single-center, open-label, exploratory clinical study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of IASO207 Injection (in vivo CAR-T) in patients with active refractory systemic lupus erythematosus.

This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase I clinical trial featuring single and multiple ascending doses. It is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), immunogenicity, and preliminary efficacy of CC312 in adult patients with moderate to severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

The purpose of this study is to assess the incidence of rheumatologic flares, changes in pain scores (VAS), changes in functional outcomes (PROMIS), wound complications, surgical site infections, and return trips to the operating room for rheumatology patients following shoulder replacements, comparing those who stop their immunosuppressants preoperatively for the same amount of time as suggested in the literature for hip and knee arthroplasty versus those who hold the medications for a shorter period of time preoperatively.

This Phase 1, open label, dose escalation study evaluates the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary clinical activity of HB2198, a tetravalent bispecific anti CD19/CD20 antibody, in adults with moderately to severely active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), including lupus nephritis and extra renal lupus. Approximately 30 participants will receive two intravenous doses of HB2198 and be followed for 12 months to assess safety, B cell depletion, disease activity, immunologic biomarkers, and renal outcomes.

The overarching goal of this study is the development of a physiologic endpoint of pain and treatment effect in three distinct rheumatology populations. This would enable objective assessment of pain and treatment in these populations and enable a much more precise approach to treatment. Such an endpoint stands to significantly improve outcomes in these patients by eliminating the need for a trial-and-error approach to treatment. This is a single site observational study that aims to collect initial pilot data in three distinct patient groups. As this is observational, there is no randomization or blinding in the study. Patients will be followed for a period of one year after enrollment. Baseline measurements will be taken at the time of enrollment, and at each subsequent standard of care clinic visit as feasible, for a period of one year. As this is an observational study, there will be no change to the treatment for any patient due to research activities. The primary objective of this study is the characterization of the nociceptive index in three pediatric rheumatology populations. The secondary objective is the characterization of the nociceptive index in these populations in response to standard of care interventions. This is necessary to demonstrate the ability of this approach to serve as an endpoint of treatment effect.

The research study is being conducted to learn more about how patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) respond to the use of quinacrine. Quinacrine is a medication that was originally developed and used starting in the 1930's to treat malaria. It has been used for decades to help reduce inflammation in the body. Doctors have observed that quinacrine may also help improve skin symptoms in patients with CLE, a condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the skin, causing rashes, sores, and other skin problems. Although some doctors have prescribed quinacrine for CLE based on these observations, it has not yet been formally approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for this use. The purpose of this clinical trial is to carefully study how safe and effective quinacrine is for treating CLE, as well as how it works in the body. This can help researchers better understand whether it should become a standard treatment option. Participation will last for about 28 weeks in total. This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. "Placebo-controlled" means that participants may receive quinacrine or participants may receive a placebo for the first 12 weeks of the study. A placebo looks like the study drug but contains no active medication. It is used to help find out if the results of the study are due to the study drug or due to something else. Randomized means participants will be put into the study drug group or the placebo group by chance. Participants have a 1:1 chance of receiving the study drug. This means for every 2 people in the study, 1 will receive the study drug and 1 will receive the placebo. Double-blind means that neither participants nor the study team will know which study group participants have been put in. For the next 12 weeks of the study (Week 12-Week 28), all participants will receive the study drug.

Prospective, observational registry for subjects with SLE under the care of a rheumatology provider. Longitudinal data are collected from both subjects and their treating rheumatology provider during routine clinical encounters using a structured and standardized data collection method.

This is a single-center, open-label, non-randomized, single-arm clinical trial. Patients with refractory lupus neritis (SLE-LN), systemic sclerosis (SSc), and primary Sjogren syndrome combined with pulmonary artery hypertension (pSS-PAH receive umbilical cord blood CD19-BCMA CAR T cell therapy. The primary objective is to prospectively assess the safety of umbilical cord blood CD19BCMA CAR T cell therapy in patients with refractory lupus nephritis (SLE-LN), systemic sclerosis (SSc), and primaryjogren syndrome combined with pulmonary artery hypertension. The primary endpoint is the type and incidence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) within 28 days after theusion of umbilical cord blood CD19-BCMA CAR T cells. It is anticipated that 45-54 participants will be recruited.